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Election of the Lesser Son: Paul’s Lament-Midrash in Romans 9–11 is unavailable, but you can change that!

God chooses Israel (salvation “first to the Jew and then the gentile”), but without showing favoritism? Paul genuinely grieves for Israel as one speaking “in” Christ, yet prays to be cursed, cut off from Christ? Romans 9–11 remains one of the most difficult and contested biblical texts in scholarship today. Theological discussions often limit the focus of this passage to God’s sovereignty,...

the gentile Christians—which involves a multi-purpose effect among different people groups (see 15:14–24; e.g., Macedonians and Greeks, the Christian poor in Jerusalem, Christians in Jerusalem, the Roman believers, the Jews in Jerusalem, and the unreached in Spain). Paul makes it clear early in his letter that his aim depends on working together in humility and faith, 1:12, 17, and since the Roman believers’ faith is being proclaimed throughout the known world, it is important that their faith grow
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